Court reviews whether certain transactions were loans in order to determine whether defendants were responsible as alter egos of a defunct nonprofit corporation

CHRISTINA ALTICE v. NATS, INC. ET AL. (Tenn. Ct. App. February 26, 2010)

Judgment creditor sued defendants to collect a judgment against a defunct nonprofit corporation, claiming defendants were the alter egos of the defunct corporation. In a prior appeal, this court instructed the parties to focus on whether certain transactions were or were not loans. If they were loans, then the plaintiff could not prove her case to make the defendants responsible for the judgment against the defunct corporation. The trial court found that the transactions were loans. We affirm.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2010/alticec_022610.pdf

Supreme Court Adopts Headquarters Test, Hampering Forum-Shopping Plaintiffs

High court defines 'headquarters' (February 23, 2010)

The U.S. Supreme Court may have made it more difficult for tort lawyers to bring lawsuits in plaintiff-friendly state courts with today's ruling that a company's principal place of business is typically its headquarters. The 9-0 ruling, authored by Justice Stephen G. Breyer, said a company should be considered a citizen of a state where its "nerve center" is located. The "nerve center" test will be used to establish diversity jurisdiction, allowing more lawsuits to be tried in federal rather than state courts.

Full story available at:
http://www.abajournal.com/news/article/supreme_court_adopts_headquarters_test_hampering_forum-shopping_plaintiffs/

Court reviews whether one party wrongfully dissociated from a partnership.

BEVERLY MORAN v. ELLIOT WILLENSKY (Tenn. Ct. App. February 3, 2010)

This case arises from a partnership gone bad. The trial court found that the Appellant wrongfully dissociated from the partnership. Pursuant to the Tennessee Uniform Partnership Act, Tenn. Code Ann. section 61-1-101 et seq., the trial court awarded Appellee project costs, and winding up costs, including attorney's fees. Appellant appeals. We affirm.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2010/moranb_020310.pdf

Court reviews whether greenhouses are real property or personal property for taxation purposes

HERMANN HOLTKAMP GREENHOUSES, INC. v. METROPOLITAN NASHVILLE AND DAVIDSON COUNTY, TENNESSEE, JO ANN NORTH, Assessor of Property for Davidson County, and TENNESSEE STATE BOARD OF EQUALIZATION (Tenn. Ct. App. February 3, 2010)

This appeal concerns the classification of property for taxation purposes. The petitioner commercial business grows plants in large greenhouses erected on its land. The county assessor of property classified the greenhouses as real property, to be taxed as such. The petitioner taxpayer appealed the assessor's classification, contending that the greenhouses are personal property. An administrative law judge concluded that the greenhouses are personal property, taxed at a lower rate than real property. The assessor appealed to the state board of equalization. The state board of equalization reversed the ALJ's decision and concluded that the greenhouses are real property.

The petitioner taxpayer then filed a petition for judicial review of the state board's decision. On cross motions for summary judgment, the trial court concluded that the greenhouses are real property and dismissed the taxpayer's petition. The petitioner taxpayer now appeals. Utilizing the common law of fixtures, we find that the greenhouses are properly classified as real property. Thus, we affirm the decision of the trial court.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2010/holtkamph_020310.pdf

Court reviews the timeliness of a TN Consumers Protection Act claim filing.

CITICAPITAL COMMERCIAL CORPORATION v. CLIFFORD COLL (Tenn. Ct. App. January 20, 2010)

A finance company that owned a security interest in a Hyundai excavator appeals the award of a judgment against it in favor of a consumer for violations of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act.

The consumer alleged in his complaint that the creditor and the equipment company that sold the excavator to the consumer had engaged in unfair and deceptive trade practices, because the excavator was defective when it was delivered, it never worked properly, and the defendants failed to make repairs and refused to permit him to trade for another excavator. The financing company denied any wrongdoing and asserted the one-year statute of limitations as an affirmative defense. The equipment company that sold the excavator went out of business and dissolved prior to trial. The only claim tried was the consumer's TCPA claim against the finance company.

The trial court denied the finance company's Tenn. R. Civ. P. 50.01 motion for a directed verdict on the statute of limitations defense, finding that the TCPA claim was timely filed within the five-year statute of repose. At the conclusion of the jury trial, the consumer prevailed on his TCPA claim and the trial court awarded treble damages and attorneys' fees based on a finding the finance company "willfully and knowingly" violated the TCPA. We have determined the TCPA claim was barred by the one-year statute of limitations; therefore, the trial court erred in denying the motion for a directed verdict, and the judgment of the trial court is reversed.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2010/citicapital_012010.pdf

Court reviews enforceability of non-compete provision of employment agreement

DAREL L. JONES, ET AL. v. UNITED PROPANE GAS, INC., ET AL. (Tenn. Ct. App. December 28, 2009)

Darel L. Jones, Donald A. Maples, Jr., and Heritage Operating, L.P., dba Hydratane of Athens (collectively "the Plaintiffs") commenced this litigation originally against United Propane Gas, Inc. ("UPG"), with a petition seeking a declaration that the Pricing, Confidentiality and Post- Employment Activities Agreement (referred to as "the Agreement," "the Jones Agreement," or "the Maples Agreement" as the context requires) signed by Jones and Maples in favor of their past employer, Ocoee River Propane Gas, Inc. ("ORP"), was unenforceable and that their new employer, Hydratane, had no liability for hiring them. The Plaintiffs later amended their petition to add ORP as a defendant. UPG and ORP (collectively "the Gas Companies") filed an answer asserting, among other things, (1) that they were independent entities and (2) that Jones and Maples were not UPG employees. ORP filed a counterclaim against Maples asking that he be held in breach of contract and enjoined from violating the Agreement as well as a counterclaim against Hydratane for tortuous interference with the Agreement.

After a bench trial, the court announced its findings in favor of the Plaintiffs from the bench and later signed and entered an order submitted by the Gas Companies that limited the effect of the court's ruling to "the non-compete provision" of the Agreement. The Plaintiffs filed a motion to alter or amend which the trial court granted, the effect of which was to hold that the Agreement in its entirety, rather than just the non-compete provision, was unenforceable. The Gas Companies appeal. We affirm.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2009/jonesd_122809.pdf

Court reviews denial of motion to amend and dismissal of the complaint.

T.O.T.S. (TEMP. OWNED TEMPORARY SERVICE) v. WHIRLPOOL (Tenn. Ct. App. December 18, 2009)

This appeal involves a complaint for breach of contract filed by a corporation that had been administratively dissolved prior to the date of the contract. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss, claiming that the plaintiff-corporation lacked capacity and/or standing to bring the suit. The plaintiff then filed a motion to amend, seeking to have the corporation's founder substituted as the party plaintiff. The trial court denied the motion to amend and dismissed the complaint. We affirm.

Opinion available at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2009/tots_121809.pdf

Court reviews whether a property conveyance was fraudulent.

BRENDA STONE, individually and derivatively in her capacity as a director of Appalachian Caverns Foundation v. SCOTT SMILE, ET AL. (Tenn. Ct. App. December 18, 2009)

The plaintiff initiated this action on behalf of a foundation of which she was formerly a director. She sought to reinstate a deed of trust securing a note belonging to the foundation and to set aside a fraudulent conveyance of the property that was subject to the deed of trust. The trial court found that the release of the deed of trust was improper and that the conveyance was fraudulent and, thus, reinstated the deed of trust and set aside the conveyance of the property. We affirm.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2009/stoneappalachiancaverns_121809.pdf

Court reviews whether an award of prejudgment interest was proper in a breach of partnership agreement case

GREGORY B. WOOTEN v. KENNETH BLACK (Tenn. Ct. App. December 16, 2009)

Plaintiff filed this action against his former partner alleging breach of their partnership agreement. The Special Master found that the defendant misappropriated profits of the partnership. Thereafter, the parties entered into an Agreed Order wherein the plaintiff was awarded a judgment of $38,750.00 against the defendant. The Agreed Order expressly reserved the issue of prejudgment interest for the trial court's determination. The trial court awarded prejudgment interest. Defendant appealed the award of prejudgment interest. Finding no error, we affirm.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2009/wooteng_121609.pdf

Court reviews whether the trial court properly ordered enforcement of a subpoena to provide information to the Assessor of Property

METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT OF NASHVILLE AND DAVIDSON COUNTY by and through THE OFFICE OF THE ASSESSOR OF PROPERTY v. LAMAR TENNESSEE, LLC d/b/a LAMAR ADVERTISING OF NASHVILLE (Tenn. Ct. App. December 9, 2009)

This case involves a subpoena issued by the Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County, on behalf of the Davidson County Assessor of Property, which required the appellant to provide information regarding its business operations. When the appellant did not comply with the subpoena, Metro filed a complaint seeking to enforce it. The trial court ruled that the appellant must provide the requested information. We reverse and remand for further proceedings.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2009/lamar_120909.pdf

Court reviews whether a contract contained an agreement to split physician's fees

COOKEVILLE REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER AUTHORITY v. CARDIAC ANESTHESIA SERVICES, PLLC, ET AL. (Tenn. Ct. App. November 25, 2009)

At the summary judgment phase, the trial court found that a hospital wrongfully terminated its contract with a physician group. A jury determined the physician group was entitled to recover damages arising from the Hospital's breach. Among the issues raised on appeal is whether the trial court erred in finding that the contract did not contain a fee splitting arrangement in violation of Tenn. Code Ann. section 63-6-225. Finding that the contract contained an agreement to split physician's fees prohibited by Tenn. Code Ann. section 63-6-225, we find the contract to be unenforceable. Accordingly, we reverse.

Opinion available at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2009/cookevilleregional_112509.pdf

Court reviews whether trial court properly dismissed a case based on plaintiff's inability to meet the burden of proof.

THE IJ COMPANY, INC., ET AL. v. COLLIER DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, INC. d/b/a ROCKY RIVER BREWERY & GRILL (Tenn. Ct. App. November 13, 2009)

The IJ Company, Inc. ("IJ") sued Collier Development Company, Inc. ("Collier Development") d/b/a Rocky River Brewery & Grill ("Rocky River") seeking, among other things, payment from Collier Development for food service products IJ had supplied to Rocky River. After a bench trial, the Trial Court dismissed the case finding and holding, inter alia, that IJ had not met its burden of proving that it had a contract with Collier Development. IJ appeals to this Court. We affirm.

Opinion available at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2009/ijcompany_111309.pdf

Court reviews claim of fraud and misrepresentation in a case about drilling for oil on personal property

BETTY L. DAVIS v. A. V. CONNER AND TIMOTHY BRYAN CONNER (Tenn. Ct. App. October 23, 2009)

This case involves a claim of promissory fraud. The plaintiff is an elderly widow who lives on a farm. The defendant is in the oil business. The defendant approached the widow about drilling for oil on her farm. He told the plaintiff that if she invested in the oil wells, he would match her investment equally and manage the oil wells on her property. He proposed that they share in any profits 65% to the plaintiff widow, and 35% to the defendant. The widow agreed. Over several years, the widow invested over $100,000 in five oil wells. Some of the wells produced oil, and the resulting profit was shared 65%/35%. The widow later discovered that the defendant had not, in fact, invested any of his own money in the oil wells, and that he was mismanaging them.

The widow then filed this lawsuit against the defendant for misrepresentation, fraudulent inducement, and mismanagement of the oil wells. After a bench trial, the trial court awarded the widow compensatory damages and punitive damages. It also divested the defendant of any future interest in the oil wells on the widow's property. The defendant now appeals. We affirm the trial court's decision in all respects.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2009/davisb_102309.pdf

Court reviews enforceablity of an indemnity agreement

WENDELL P. BAUGH, III, ET AL. v. HERMAN NOVAK, ET AL. (Tenn. Ct. App. October 13, 2009)

(CORRECTION page 9 second paragraph line 7, line 8 and page 10 line 1)

This case arises out of a business agreement between the parties. Plaintiffs executed a note to purchase a company. The note contained a stock transfer restriction. Subsequently, Plaintiffs entered into a business agreement with Defendants. The subject of that agreement is disputed in this lawsuit, but Plaintiffs contend that Defendants purchased one-half of the company and executed an indemnity agreement to indemnify Plaintiffs for one-half of the note on the purchase of the company. After operating for nearly ten years, the company failed.

At trial, Plaintiffs sought to enforce the indemnity agreement, and Defendants counterclaimed to recover $73,000.00 that they paid to Plaintiffs before they allegedly executed the contract. The trial court found in Plaintiffs' favor. Defendants now appeal claiming that the trial court made several evidentiary errors, that the contract is unenforceable because it violated the statute of frauds, that parol evidence regarding the terms of the contract was inadmissible, and that the corporation cannot continue its existence and sell stock after dissolution. We reverse the trial court's determination based on our finding that the contract is unenforceable as a matter of public policy.

Opinion can be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2009/baughw_CORR_101309.pdf

Court reviews whether trial court properly disbursed funds for a constructive trust

LAFOLLETTE MEDICAL CENTER, et al., v. CITY OF LAFOLLETTE, et al. (Tenn. Ct. App. October 2, 2009)

In this second appeal of this case, the Trial Court had entered an Agreed Order for disbursement of the funds which stated the parties had determined that the purpose of the constructive trust would best be shared out by transferring the funds to a newly created non-profit corporation known as the Lafollette Medical Foundation (the funds had been held by the Clerk of the Court). The Court directed that the trust fund would be placed in the foundation with the monies retained for potential liabilities, and the charter of the LaFollette Medical Foundation, Inc., was filed with the Court, as well as its by-laws.

The City of LaFollette filed a Motion to Set Aside the Order pursuant to Rule 60, Tenn. R. Civ. P., along with affidavits. The Court conducted a hearing and filed a Memorandum Opinion finding that its order was not void because the City had been found to have no interest in the fund and the City had actual knowledge of the Foundation and its rules, and transferring the money to the Foundation best served the interest of the public rather than the money being held by the Court. The City of LaFollette appealed to this Court. We affirm the Judgment of the Trial Court.

Opinion may be found at:
http://www.tba2.org/tba_files/TCA/2009/lafollette_100209.pdf